Friday, November 13, 2015

Oracle SCM Functional Interview Questions & Answers - Order Management Module - Part VI

Oracle SCM Functional Interview Questions & Answers - Order Management Module - Part VI

Question & Answers on Shipping & Execution

Define Release Rules:
Release Rules is defined as the criteria to be used during Pick Release. Only sales orders which meet the criteria and are eligible will be released. A Sales Order line is eligible if it has completed the prerequisite workflow activities, such as Schedule - Line or Create Supply.

Define Release Sequence Rules:
Release Sequence Rules determines the order in which inventory is allocated to sales orders. Users can choose to allocate by order, outstanding Invoice value, Scheduled Date, Departure Date & Shipment Priority.
The Sequence in which sales orders are filled could be very important. If a company has a problem of running out of material before all of their orders have been filled it is very important that they have filled their most important orders first.

Define Picking Rules:
Picking Rules which are created and maintained in Inventory, suggests which material to use, based on inventory controls such as Revision control, Lot control, FIFO (first in first out) or subinventory / locator picking numbers.
Picking Rule is an Item Attribute. Create a variety of picking rules and associate them with the appropriate items. If there isn’t a Picking Rule associated with the item, the system will use the Organization’s default Picking Rule which is defined in the Shipping Organization’s Parameters.

Define Pick Slip Grouping Rules:
Pick Slip Grouping Rules organize how released order lines are grouped on Pick Slips for ease of picking.
Example: By using the Pick Slip Grouping Rule "Sub-Inventory" the user can reduce the number of trips to a particular sub-inventory by grouping all lines for that sub-inventory on to one Pick Slip.

What Happens during Pick Release?
1. A pre-approved Move Order is automatically created in Inventory.
2. A Move order is a request for a subinventory transfer from the source subinventory to the destination (staging) subinventory.
3. A Move order is created for every Sales Order Line that has the status of “Awaiting Shipping” and passes the picking criteria.
4. The Destination subinventory is the Staging subinventory entered on the Release Sales Orders form or defaulted from the Shipping Parameters. Only one staging subinventory is allowed per Picking Batch.
Note: A Picking Batch is the total number of Order Lines that were released at one time.
Inventory uses the move order to manage material requisitions within an Organization.

Other options during Pick Release:
Allocate Inventory to the move order:
Allocating can be done automatically after the move order is created by setting “Auto Allocate” to yes on the Release Sales Order form or postponed until later, then manually allocated from the Transaction Move Orders form.
The Release Sequence Rule, that was entered on the Release Sales Orders form, or defaulted from the Shipping Parameters, will be used to determine in what sequence to fill the move orders.

Pick Confirm the move order:
Pick Confirm can be done automatically during the picking process by setting “Pick Confirm” to yes on the Release Sales Orders form or by unchecking the Pick Confirm Required checkbox in the Organization Parameters form. If it is not done automatically during pick release it can be done manually from the Transaction Move Orders form by selecting the Transact button.
The Pick Confirm transaction executes the subinventory transfer, moving the material from it’s source location to it’s destination staging location. Only 1 staging subinventory is supported per picking batch.

Auto Create Deliveries – Optional:
A delivery is required in order to Ship Confirm. User can select to have the Picking process automatically group the delivery lines into deliveries to expedite this process.


Reference: Collected from various web sources

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